Few patients hurry with doctors, given the fungus of the nails on the go of the leg with a slight aesthetic problem.But onychomycosis is a serious disease, connivance can lead to the reproduction of fungal infection, penetration into deeper tissues and blood flow with damage to internal systems, organs.
The danger of the fungus consists in the release of toxins which can negatively affect the immune system, cause allergies and the development of internal diseases.It is best to start treatment at an early stage, because in advanced cases, it is difficult to get rid of the fungus.
Heat of heat and increased humidity medium perfect for reproductionFungal infection.The main source of infection for public use (saunas, baths, swimming pools) or infected household items, in contact with which bare feet can cause the development of pathology.
Other factors caused:
- abuse of drugs (cytostatics, antibiotics, hormonal drugs);
- Increase in perspiration;
- Excessive drought of the legs or a long stay in an alkaline environment;
- Wear synthetics (socks, tights), contained shoes;
- Work under harmful conditions (mines, mines, metallurgical plants) in the event of a prolonged stay in high -humidity rooms;
- Diseases: psoriasis, obesity, diabetes mellitus, heart failure, HIV infection, varicose veins.
You can pick up the fungus of the nails on the go of the leg in public places due to colonization on the nails of onychomycosis scales.
Reference!It is the nail on the thumb of the leg which is often subject to mechanical injuries, so that the probability of infection of fungal infection is extremely high.
Stages of fungal infection and their symptoms
Onychomycosis of nail disease with stages.Symptoms, depending on the scene, can be different:
- 1 stadium surface with damage to the surface of the nail plates, the appearance of a light redness, thickened and narrow yellow scratches.
- Step 2 - Normotrophic with the appearance of stratification and yellow spots on the surface of the nail, although there is no thickening of the plates so far
- Step 3 - Hypertrophic with thickening of the nail, the acquisition of yellow color, the appearance of bugrrostism and the exaltation of the nail bed, pain during walking, compacting and peeling of the skin under the infected area.
- Step 4 - AS atrophic as onchomycosis progresses in the event of lack of treatment at the initial stage with the acquisition by brown, yellow, green or black nails, the development of the inflammatory process in a bed near the nail, accompanied by an infection.
The effectiveness of treatment will depend directly on the stage of development of onychomycosis, the time to request the help of doctors.
Before treating the affected nail, it is important to identify the nature and the causes of the development of a fungal infection, this means that you go through a certain number of diagnostic procedures:
- blood test for biochemistry;
- general analysis of urine;
- Ultrasound of the peritoneum cavity.
Note!Women in addition to the exam by a gynecologist, childbirth of the dough for a possible pregnancy.
Mushroom treatment with the leg finger, an overview of the best drugs and drugs
Nail onychomycosis is a recurring disease, so it is difficult to choose optimal therapeutic measures.Meanwhile, pathogenic bacteria activate rapidly, negatively affect nails tissue (plates), lead to destruction.You cannot hesitate with the treatment, otherwise the therapy will become in the prolonged nature.
Only the attending physician is engaged in the choice of therapeutic methods.Thus, for example, the fungus of the nails on the finger, caused by seasonal dermatitis with the appearance of coat on the feet is treated exclusively with drugs.Finger treatment with domestic artisanal methods can only worsen the situation.
You cannot take medication (tablets) with long lessons without respecting the dosages.An uncontrolled technique can cause side effects (the liver is damaged!).For example, the advanced stage of onychomycosis requires an integrated approach to treatment: a laser, cauterization, local funds for external application.
Treatment of nail fungus - complex.Whatever the stage of development of onychomycosis, an effective drug treatment at an early stage, popular remedies, immunotherapy to maintain impaired immunity as auxiliary therapy.
Popular pharmacist drugs
- Antibacterial antifungal compositions in tablets with the appointment of a piece of 2/3 of the room, the spread of infection to neighboring areas of the body, when external (local) drugs become helpless.
- Drugs prescribed by a doctor.
Note!The use of drugs may be different.You must first read the instructions, follow the dosage.Many drugs are contraindicated in children, cause side effects: headache, allergies, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea.For the therapy period, it is necessary to refuse to use alcohol and to maintain a saving diet.The duration of treatment depends directly on the degree of neglect of the disease.
Laser treatment
Popular, safe and painless procedure by providing heat rays, infrared to affected areas.Therapy allows you to obtain a stable remission.It is carried out quickly and comfortably, does not lead to complications.
Surgery
A radial option for therapy with local anesthesia to eliminate the nail with the subsequent rehabilitation course.It is prescribed in advanced cases when internal (external) drugs with onychomycosis become helpless.But the operation is a traumatic method.This leads to scars from the skin of the skin, long -term to the nail, a serious nail bed injury without the possibility of recovery in the future.In addition, recovery therapy (vitamin therapy, physiotherapy) will be necessary to strengthen body protection forces.
Note!Today, surgeons have started using adhesive mass with an application on nail plates more often.The method allows you to simulate a healthy nail, to maintain the original shape of the nail bed in the future for a long time.
Nails, creams, spraying
External drugs for treatment for onychomycosis the finger of the foot are applicable to different stages of the development of the disease.
Before applying the compositions, it is worth carrying out a number of preparatory procedures:
- Rinse the nail, dry;
- Stone with a file, cut the affected areas with scissors as much as possible;
- Resist your legs in a bath with the addition of medicinal herbs to soften the infected areas;
- Apply compositions using disposable cotton sticks;
- Correct with a patch, above - wrap with polyethylene.
It is advisable to carry out procedures at night.In the morning - to eliminate the compresses.
Therapeutic varnish to destroy the fungus
The varnishes are indicated at the initial stage of the development of onychomycosis of the finger.The main action is antiseptic with deep penetration, which destroys the effects on fungal disputes.
The composition of varnish includes a set of disposable tools to soften the plates, better penetration of the medication inside.It is necessary to apply therapeutic compounds on pre-acered steam nails twice a week.Before use, read an annotation.The duration of treatment must be agreed with the doctor.
Treatment of the thumb of the leg with varnishes can be done at home.The average treatment course is 3 to 4 weeks.
The finger at finger at the modification of the color and structure of the nail in children is treated exclusively by local drugs (antifungal patchmings, varnish).The course of treatment is 2 to 4 months.For the therapy period, it is important for parents to disinfect the piece, toys and things with which the child is in contact.
Effective folk remedies for the treatment of a house
Home treatment can be an excellent addition to the main onychomycosis procedures from the foot to the initial stage, when the fungus has not yet led to a strong destruction of the box plate in the box.Effective recipes:
- iodine, antiseptic for the treatment of affected areas of the nails with cotton sticks for 7 days;
- Mix the table vinegar with the glycerin (1x1), moisten the gauze bandage, apply as a compress on the lesions, leaving for 20 minutes, therefore 2 times a day;
- Coffee: prepare a strong drink, cool to room temperature, lower your feet in the bath, withstand 15 to 20 minutes, then treat with damp cream, therefore up to 10 daily procedures in a row;
- Growing the garlic (2-3 pods) to the porridge, adding medical alcohol (1 tablespoon), use as compress by applying to the nails for 25 minutes per day;
- Boil the potatoes (cleaning), run in a suspension, resist the legs in the water up to 25 minutes for steam, then apply the mass of potatoes for 20 minutes, then rinse with warm water;
- Tea mushroom: Remove the film and the veins, grinds in the porridge, rub in the painful areas or use as a compress with a gauze boiled room, applying 20-25 minutes to the nail;
- Pour vinegar (9%) in a bowl, connect with water (2 L), lower your legs for 25 minutes, then cut a affected nail with a file, up to 2 weeks;
- Lemon: Apply juicy slices to the affected areas, fixing with a patch, by performing procedures in the evening, in the morning, crushing a ramolli nail with a saw;
- Soda, cook the dough, dilute 50 g with water until a homogeneous porridge is formed, applied on the nail and pour a few drops of lemon on top, with 25 minutes.
Therapy with ammonia
Small alcohol is a common house recipe for the treatment of onychomycosis.1 tablespoon.L.Dilute in lukewarm water (1 cup), humidify cotton tissues, apply to painful areas, wrap a film on top and put hot socks.
It is desirable to carry out procedures at night.The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
The main thing in the treatment of the fungus of the thumb of the nail on the thumb of the foot is to prevent reinfection.This means you need:
- Refuse at the time of therapy to visit the pool with hot wet air;
- regularly disinfect shoes;
- Wash the socks manually, because washing the machine to get rid of fungal disputes will not help;
- Change the socks, the treatment of a spray;
- Remove adult nail plates in a timely time to avoid relapses from the disease, to treat not only damage areas, but also nearby healthy areas.
The treatment of the onychomycosis of the stop will not be complete, if you do not establish a diet, exclude carbon food (sweet and dairy products) can create favorable conditions for the spread of microbes.
Onychomycosis is an infectious infection.Of course, a deadly result will not occur, but problems can cause a lot of problems.Simple measures and recommendations will reach a stable remission, will prevent the progression of the fungus, spread more to healthy tissues.The main thing is to carry out therapy in the complex.